Quebec’s new premier, Christine Fréchette, faces mounting pressure to reinstate a fast-track immigration program after abolishing the Programme de l’expérience québécoise (PEQ). This decision has left many families anxious about their future.
The PEQ was designed as a merit-based pathway for French-speaking graduates and workers in Quebec, launched in 2010. However, it was abolished by the Coalition Avenir Québec (CAQ) government to control immigration volumes. Fréchette promised to bring it back after winning leadership of the CAQ.
In the meantime, the In-Canada Workers Initiative aims to fast-track permanent residency for up to 33,000 temporary foreign workers by 2027. As of February 28, 2026, 3,600 workers have already received permanent residency under this initiative.
This initiative specifically targets workers from various immigration streams, including the Provincial Nominee Program and the Atlantic Immigration Program. The federal government plans to reduce the temporary resident population to below 5% of Canada’s total population by 2027.
The current state of affairs raises questions. Families are concerned about their ability to secure permanent residency amidst ongoing labour shortages. Critics argue that while the In-Canada Workers Initiative accelerates existing applications, it does not create new pathways for immigrants.
Fréchette’s leadership will be tested as elections approach in October. Many are asking whether her promises will translate into tangible action. As Tiffany Corti stated succinctly, “I don’t want promises; I want action.”
The timeline for reopening the PEQ remains unclear. Officials have yet to clarify how the fast-tracking process will be communicated to applicants.
This uncertainty affects not just families but also businesses struggling with workforce shortages. Yves Martineau highlighted a harsh reality: if job seekers see better opportunities elsewhere—like Halifax or Calgary—that advice will likely be given.
Nadir Belaid reassured constituents that they are committed to seeing this through. As Quebec navigates these complex immigration challenges, the outcome will significantly impact its economic landscape and community fabric.
