“Cuba does not attack; we are the victims of U.S. attacks for 66 years and we will prepare ourselves to defend the homeland with our last drop of blood,” stated Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel, emphasizing the longstanding tensions between Cuba and the United States.
The Trump administration’s policies have significantly affected trade with Cuba, leading to a collapse in economic activity. Although the U.S. has not formally declared a blockade, the impact of its actions has been crippling. In March 2025, port calls to Cuba fell to just 11, the lowest since 2017, highlighting the dire situation.
Historically, the U.S. has maintained an economic embargo against Cuba, which has contributed to the island’s ongoing economic crisis. Currently, Cuba produces only 40% of the oil it needs, further exacerbating its energy challenges.
In a controversial remark, Donald Trump suggested, “I think I can do anything I want with it, if you want to know the truth,” referring to Cuba’s political landscape. This statement reflects a broader sentiment among some U.S. officials who believe in taking a hardline approach towards the island.
Daniel Montero, a political analyst, commented on the U.S. strategy, stating, “The agenda that the United States has with this is to create conditions that are horrible enough on the island that people will rise up against the government.” This perspective underscores the complexities of U.S.-Cuba relations.
Additionally, Costa Rica recently closed its embassy in Cuba, signaling a lack of recognition for the Cuban government. This diplomatic shift adds another layer of pressure on the island.
Since January 2023, the U.S. has effectively halted vital oil exports to Cuba, further straining the country’s resources. The humanitarian situation remains precarious, with Canada announcing $8 million in food aid to assist the Cuban population.
As the situation evolves, uncertainties remain regarding the specific actions the Trump administration may take next. Details remain unconfirmed.
With the U.S. blockade on Cuba now spanning 65 years, the future of U.S.-Cuba relations remains uncertain, and the implications for both nations are profound.
